Kanülierung

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1. Introduction Cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) leads to pronounced hemodilution and provokes a systemic inflammatory response from blood interaction with artificial surfaces (Ziyaeifard et al., 2014) (, ). Ultrafiltration (UF) mitigates these effects..

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Introduction Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by deficiency of clotting factor VIII (Hemophilia A) or factor IX (Hemophilia B), resulting in impaired blood coagulation and a heightened risk..

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1. Introduction Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a chronic, inherited blood disorder resulting from a single point mutation in the β-globin gene. This mutation leads to the production of hemoglobin..

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In modern cardiac surgery, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) plays a life-saving role. It allows the heart to be stopped safely while the body is perfused with oxygenated blood. However, it’s a..

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1. Introduction Cerebral protection is a cornerstone of successful aortic arch surgery, where the brain is highly vulnerable during periods of circulatory arrest. While deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) alone..

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1. Introduction Aortic arch surgery presents significant neurologic risks due to the potential for cerebral ischemia during circulatory arrest. Traditional methods such as deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) provided limited..

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Introduction: More Than Just a Tube In the world of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), the arterial cannula is far more than a simple conduit for blood flow. Every feature—from the shape..

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In the complex world of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), where precision, safety, and efficiency govern every aspect of patient care, the significance of flow dynamics cannot be overstated. While the primary..

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Introduction Splanchnic perfusion refers to the blood flow through the splanchnic circulation, which supplies the gastrointestinal organs including the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, and spleen. Maintaining adequate splanchnic blood flow..

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Introduction The heart is nature’s pulsatile pump, delivering rhythmic surges of blood critical not only for oxygen transport but also for maintaining vascular health. Cardiopulmonary bypass, a lifesaving intervention, often..